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TLDR
Interested in becoming a nurse? This guide breaks down everything you need to know—from the GCSEs you’ll need to the different routes into nursing, including degrees, apprenticeships, and nursing associate pathways. Whether you’re starting fresh, switching careers, or returning to the field, there’s a path for you.
If there has been anything positive to come out of the devastating events of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is perhaps the well-deserved attention and appreciation given to front-line key workers and the National Health Service (NHS). The dedication and resilience of NHS staff have inspired many to consider a career in nursing.
In fact, applications for nursing degrees surged by 63% in the first six months of 2020 compared to the previous year. Whether you’re thinking about changing careers, returning to nursing, or starting fresh, this guide will help you take the first step toward becoming a nurse.
What Qualifications Do I Need to Be a Nurse?
When starting your nursing journey, it’s good to have an idea of what qualifications you will need in order to help plan out your next steps.
The qualifications required for a nursing career depend on the route you choose. However, in general, you will need:
Evidence of literacy and numeracy skills
- A strong interest in healthcare and patient care
- Good organisational skills and attention to detail
- Relevant work experience—this could be volunteering, a work placement, or employment as a healthcare assistant
- Evidence of literacy and numeracy skills
What GCSE Do You Need to Be a Nurse?
In order to qualify for most nursing pathways, you will typically need at least 5 GCSEs at the grade 4 (equivalent to a C) or above. These should include:
- At least one science subject (usually Biology)
- English Language or English Literature
- Maths
These GCSEs are essential for progressing to an A level course or equivalent qualifications required for nursing degree programs.
Routes Into Nursing
1. Nursing Degree
Duration: 3 years
A nursing degree is the most common route into the profession. To gain entry, you typically need:
- At least two A levels (or a Level 3 BTEC)
- Five GCSEs at grade 4 (C) or above, including Maths, English, and Science
Entry requirements can vary between universities, so it’s always best to check UCAS or university websites for specific details.
2. Nursing Degree Apprenticeship
Duration: 4 years
If you want to become a nurse while continuing to work, a nursing degree apprenticeship may be a great option for you. This allows you to gain practical experience while studying towards your nursing qualification.
- Places for apprenticeships are limited, so check the NHS Jobs website regularly
- Applicants’ literacy and numeracy skills are assessed to ensure they meet a minimum Level 2 skill level
3. Nursing Associate Apprenticeship
Duration: 2 years
A nursing associate apprenticeship bridges the gap between healthcare support workers and registered nurses. This role focuses on patient care and can be a stepping stone to becoming a fully qualified nurse.
Apprentices spend one day a week in academic learning and the rest in a clinical setting
Requires GCSE Maths and English (Grade 4/C or above) OR Functional Skills Level 2 in Maths and English
Can I Become a Nurse Without Going to University?
Yes! You can become a nurse without going to university but there are some limitations. You can train as a nursing associate through an apprenticeship, which allows you to work and learn at the same time. However, if you want to become a registered nurse, you will need to complete a degree or a top-up qualification.
Start Your Journey Today
If you’re passionate about healthcare and want to make a real difference, a career in nursing could be perfect for you. Whether you take the university route or an apprenticeship, there are multiple ways to achieve your goal.
For more detailed guidance, download our free Career Tracks Guide: Nursing and take the first step toward your future in healthcare.
